146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon WA 6701, Australia, Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. Wanamalu cormorant Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. The bronze sculpture, 'Don't look at the Islands'endeavours to embody the core element of forcible separation expressed through the eyes of the children whose parents, family and larger tribe were physically torn apart, though children were also forcibly removed to the Islands. The Lock Hospitals operated on Bernier and Dorre Islands via Carnarvon between 1908 and 1919. Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. Prior to colonisation, law was administered through a religious framework so it is worthwhile taking spiritual beliefs into account when thinking about what social practices may have been the norm. Shark Bay District Office Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. Gurda brother Jurruna pelican The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. The Shire has an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres and an estimated resident population ofaround 6,150 in 2014, however accurate data is not available due to difficulties associated with the 2016Census. Yudu bushl, scrub As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Geraldton WA 6531 Stories for land and living Dreaming stories tell us how the land is made. Please enter your Client Log-in user name and password for access to the Special Client Booking Facility. Gardu man Integrated Planning & Reporting Framework, Fascine Playground Upgrades - Baxter Park & Town Beach, Recycled Water Pipeline & Brockman Park Irrigation, Blowholes Interpretive Signage & Stairs Upgrade, Coral Bay Bicycle Path - Town to Boat Harbour, Power upgrade - Main Street & Civic Centre, Airport facility upgrade - Taxi Shelter, Toilets & Seating, Caravan Park, Lodging Houses & other Accommodation, Department of Local Government, Sport & Cultural Industries. In the long term, the sheep industry was not destined to fare well in Central Queensland and it eventually gave way to the cattle and mining industries. Yalgari tree They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Warda pearl Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Gugu, yamba boy In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. Thaaka shark Thaamarli Tamala Station Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula You come this way. It is thought that the Bidjara and the Karingbal had strong social and spiritual ties during the period prior to colonisation and that both groups were using the Gorge, although not necessarily on a permanent basis. In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. The reports of both explorers made the public aware of the area's permanent water, leading settlers to take up blocks in Central Queensland and sparking off two decades of open aggression between local indigenous groups and the newcomers. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) It is illegal to disturb these places. Ludwig Leichhardt was the first European explorer to move through the district, followed closely by Thomas Mitchell (inset). Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. Guyu father The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. Aboriginal communities, particularly the people of Carnarvon, have established memorials on the islands to those that suffered and died there. Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. The artesian water and comparatively high rainfall generated by the geology and geomorphology of the area was worth fighting for, and perhaps this goes some way towards explaining why this area saw one of the bloodiest conflicts in Australia during the colonisation process. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. Jalyanu grass In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Bilyunu baby Gunggari Country is centred on the Maranoa River which flows through the township of Mitchell in South West Queensland, Australia. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. The rest I guess is history. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Aboriginal people did not live on Bernier and Dorre Islands before European settlement but from 1908 to 1918 Lock Hospitals on these islands were used to isolate Aboriginal people thought to have various diseases including leprosy and tuberculosis. The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. Leucaena. Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. Edel Land was a particularly important place for early Aboriginal people with a stone quarry at Crayfish Bay, fresh water at Willyah Mia on Heirisson Prong, and numerous middens and camp sites. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Birlirung everlasting daisy Archaeologically and anthropologically, these sites are of international significance, containing examples of stencilling techniques considered to be the most sophisticated of their kind in the world. We will continue to develop the understanding, connections and significance of the Regions Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their connection with the Council and the greater community. The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. After introduction of the Pearling Act of 1870 a government official sent to Shark Bay in 1873 reported: I am satisfied that the Aboriginal natives are as a rule well-treated by their employers However, living conditions in the pearlers camps were poor and many workers died of dysentery and other diseases. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). Many family members who were separated during the lock hospital scheme never saw each other again. After European colonisation of the Gascoyne in the 1870s Aboriginal people from many other areas of the State were brought to the region to work on pastoral stations and to beincarcerated on Bernier & Dorre Islands off the coast of Carnarvon. This has beenrecognised with Shark Bay in the south of the Gascoyne and Ningaloo Reef in the north being listed asWorld Heritage areas. Wanamalu cormorant Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Carnarvon residents (Postcode 6701), entry to the museum is free. Well, evidently the saturated brine in the lake is approximately 10 times saltier than seawater. You couldn't possibly visit Carnarvon without at least tasting the Carnarvon bananas and mangoes. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Mulhagarda whiting Fishing has remained important to local Aboriginal people through the years and now ecotourism provides opportunities to show their traditional country to visitors and raise awareness of and respect for the nature of Shark Bay. Of these, the Malgana and Nanda peoples claim was determined in 2018. t in place prior to colonisation. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Baudins expedition naturalist, Franois Pron, made the first written descriptions of Aboriginal people ever presented to the rest of the world. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). The company is still successfully processing prawns and even (ironically) running seasonal whale and dolphin watching tours. However the building did not totally go to waste, it became a shark-processing factory for a short time and then a poor house for families during the depression. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service Map of circumcision and subincision boundaries (from here). By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. You have nominated multiple rooms; please note that the arrival/departure dates and payment details must be the same for all rooms. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. From Shark Bay north to Roebuck Bay and Broome, Western Australias early pearling industry was notorious for its ill-treatment of Aboriginal people. Gurda brother It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. Yadgalah, yajala friend Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. (, "The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups." The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. Mardirra pink snapper Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, celebrates and recognises the culture of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. The ochre stencils at Carnarvon are some of the finest examples of this type of Aboriginal imagery in Australia. This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. Yadgalah, yajala friend The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. During an anthropological expedition in 19101911 social worker Daisy Bates described the hospitals as tombs of the living dead. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. The 'Nor-West Seafoods' converted the whaling station into a factory for processing prawns, Shark Bay banana prawns to be exact. Around the same time a meatworks was built to supply the local area with fresh meat, but it never eventuated as there was too much of a fluctuating supply of stock. Aboriginal names given to buildings and institutions in the town are usually recognisable as Yinggarda words (for example the Cultural Centre is called Gwoonwardu Mia which is made up ofguwinywardu, the name of the Gascoyne River at Carnarvon andmaya meaning house). The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. Contribute to the important work being done to protect and grow Queenslands protected area system. There are numerous native title claims and determinations within the Gascoyne region. Crossing two: third legs can come in handy. Caring for country is about protecting important sites and the connections between sites, people and environment. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. Prior to this, the Gnulli native title claim was determined in December 2019 giving recognition to the Yinggarda, Baiyungu and Thalanyji People over an area of 71,354 square kilometres. Migarda thorny devil The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. During the 1960's Texada Mines (now Dampier Salt) was established at Lake Macleod, which is situated 65km north of Carnarvon. Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. A site near Eagle Bluff shows two periods of occupation, the first during the late Pleistocene between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago, and then during the Holocene about 7,000 to 6,000 years ago. On his return, after a near fatal journey, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agricultural development. We will only use your information for this purpose. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. The earliest record of the languages dates back from material collected by and anonymous source and forwarded by Lord Gifford to Edward Curr who published a list of basic words in 1886. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Station lives, station stories The pastoral stations are central to the story of Aboriginal people, who remember the station days as hard but good times. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Ancient and continuing culture Archaeological sites from Shark Bay to Ningaloo show occupation by Aboriginal people between 35,000 30,000 years ago. Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. The gorge system in the National park is also one of the largest in Australia. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. Like the Wajarri, these communities were more isolated and thus more successfully withstood the worst ravages of European settlement in the region. Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. To the east, water travels down steep-sided valleys, including Carnarvon Gorge, into the Comet and Dawson rivers. Hours: The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. The centre features a permanent exhibition, touring exhibitions, caf, gallery, Artist-in-Residence program, conference and meeting rooms, an ethnobotanical garden and gift shop. Yamatji is a name commonly used by Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of WesternAustralia to refer to themselves, and sometimes also to Aboriginal people generally, when speakingEnglish. Ochre stencils of tools, weapons, ornaments and ceremonial objects provide an insight into the lives of the gorge's first people. Recently, this idea has been strongly challenged by archaeologists reexamining the findings of those early excavations using modern techniques and technology. Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree Key points: Rock art dating back thousands of years has been lost after a plastic walkway ignites during a bushfire The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land management in place prior to colonisation. Birlirung everlasting daisy Bangga, barnka goanna Thalganjangu lagoon Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. Nyarlu woman Wiyabandi young man European setters followed soon after, with grazing runs established in the area in the 1860s. Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years.
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