Local Laws Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. (3) To permit any act in violation of subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection. (9) Owner. Greg Garrison | [email protected]. WebThe law prohibits the Circuit Clerk from giving legal advice. Owners must restrain their dogs on leashes when dogs are not on their owner's property. TITLE 9. 3-1-5.1. Chapter 1. Maintenance of pound; notice of impoundment; adoption of animals. b. (g) Canine corps dogs and seeing eye dogs shall be exempt from the quarantine period if the exposure occurs in the line of duty and evidence of proper immunization against rabies is presented, but shall be examined immediately at the end of 10 days by a licensed veterinarian, who shall report the results of his or her examination to the appropriate health officer as previously authorized. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. Article 2 - Alcoholic Beverages. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. Learn more about the laws where you live. If a dog is running at large and bites someone, the owner or custodian of the dog is subject to civil liability, as well as a fine of $100 to $500 for the first offense, and $750 to $1,500 for second and subsequent offenses. 2023 Michigan State University College of Law. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. 93-719, p. 1406, 1-3; Act 2004-627, p. 1421, 1.). 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. 3-1-3 . 90-530, p. 816, 10; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). The dog in question shall be impounded at the county pound as described in Section 3-7A-7, or the county or municipality may enter into an agreement with an animal shelter or licensed veterinarian to impound the dog; provided, however, the owner of the dog shall be provided the opportunity to choose a veterinarian of his or her choosing to impound the dog in lieu of the county pound or animal shelter. When any person owns or keeps a vicious or dangerous animal of any kind and, as a result of his careless management of the same or his allowing the same to go at liberty, and another person, without fault on his part, is injured thereby, such owner or keeper shall be liable in damages for such injury. (b) A local law requiring a dog to be kept on a leash or otherwise restrained does not apply to an agricultural work dog at any time while the dog is engaged in agricultural work or a hunting dog at any time while the dog is engaged in hunting wild game. ANIMALS. Provided, however, the owner has the option of quarantining the animal or animals based on the recommendations of the Alabama Department of Public Health upon consultation with the U.S. Public Health Service. Applications for this position may be received from any duly licensed veterinarian residing within the county, or in the event that no applications are received, from the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association. Local Laws Alabama Code Title 45. Client suffered seizures and leg injuries, Victim died of injuries in a work-related accident, Learn more about the highly-rated law firm of. 3-6-1 . Local Laws Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. 3-7A-6 . The owner of a dog has a duty to keep that dog under reasonable control at all times, and to keep that dog from running at large. 3-1-29. Rabies vaccine required for any canidae or felidae; applicability. Vaccinated dogs, cats, and ferrets may be authorized to be quarantined in the home of the owner of the animal by the appropriate health officer. Leash laws; enforcement. For the purposes of this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) Animal control officer. Often, the local laws are stricter than the state laws. Ala.Code 1975 34-3-6. Article 1 - General and Miscellaneous Provisions. Rabies vaccine required for any canidae or felidae; applicability. Penalty for dog or cat without tag or certificate. It is unlawful for any person to permit any female dog which is owned, harbored, or controlled by him, to run at large at any time during the period when the dog is in heat or breeding condition. (6) Upon resolution of any criminal charges brought against the owner or keeper of the dog confiscated pursuant to this section, the owner or keeper shall be refunded the amount remaining on any bond posted or funds deposited in accordance with this section not expended for the seizure, care, keeping, or disposal of the dog. Sess., p. 207, 1.). The bond or deposited funds shall be ordered posted in 30-day increments until such time as the case that was the cause of the dog being confiscated is resolved. BreedSpecific Laws It is also known as Breed Discriminatory Legislation , is basically a set of laws that urge certain restrictions on owners of specific dog breeds in the hopes of decreasing human dog bite injuries. Web(b) A local law requiring a dog to be kept on a leash or otherwise restrained does not apply to an agricultural work dog at any time while the dog is engaged in agricultural work or a hunting dog at any time while the dog is engaged in hunting wild game. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. A person, firm, corporation, or organization having a right of property in a dog, or who keeps or harbors a dog, or who has a dog in his or her care or acts as the custodian of a dog, or who permits a dog to remain on or about any premises occupied by him or her. Click on the links below to download PDF versions of these documents: Jefferson County Zoning Regulations. The owner shall be required to obtain a surety bond of at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) and shall provide proof to the court or animal control office. CHAPTER 8. When person deemed lawfully on property of owner of dog. e. The enclosure shall be constructed to allow the dog to stand normally and without restriction and shall be not less than four times the length of the dog and two times the width of the dog. 3-7A-13 . Any peace officer or animal control officer may seize or destroy any dog found running at large between the hours of sunset and sunrise and unaccompanied and not under the control of its owner or handler. No person may file more than one motion seeking an adjustment to the bond or funds to be deposited for each six-month period for which the dog is held under this section. When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas. Killing or disabling livestock; penalty. Nothing in this section shall prevent the owner of any dog or dogs or other person or persons having such dog or dogs in his or their charge from allowing such dog or dogs to accompany such owner or other person or persons elsewhere than on the premises on which such dog or dogs is or are regularly kept. Running at large means allowing the animal to free-roam, without physical restraint by its owner, when it is off of the owner, harborer or keeper's property. Any person who hunts, pursues, captures or kills a wild turkey in this state with the aid of a dog at any time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense. LIABILITY OF OWNERS OF DOGS BITING OR INJURING PERSONS. Jefferson County Municipalities. WebThe "leash law" that requires that dogs and cats, when off of the property of their owners, harborers or keepers, must be under the physical restraint of a leash, tether, leader or other form of physical restraining device. A dog owner may be fined between $2 and $50 for failure to leash the dog. (h) Any person who knowingly makes a false report to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer that a dog is dangerous is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. WebUniversal Citation: AL Code 3-1-5 (2017) Section 3-1-5 Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. (2) If the owner or keeper presents sufficient evidence for the judge presiding over the hearing to determine that the owner or keeper is indigent, the owner or keeper may be relieved of the requirement to post a bond or deposit funds with the clerk of the court and may be relieved of the forfeiture provision under subdivision (1). Local governments and municipalities may enact leash laws. In lieu of printed certificates, licensed veterinarians may elect to utilize electronically generated and maintained certificates if the certificates contain substantially the same information as required above. Above allelse, leash laws are a way to keep your beloved dogs safe and sound. South Dakota authorizes each municipality to regulate or prohibit the running of dogs at large. Refusal to permit guide dog to accompany blind person into place of public accommodation, etc. (d) In the event the dangerous dog investigation leads the animal control officer to believe the allegation is unfounded, the animal control officer shall advise the complainant of his or her findings and the animal control officer shall submit the results of the investigation to his or her supervisor. Electrical Codes Amended July 09, 2020. The leash law requires all dogs that are not on the property of their owner, keeper or handler to be on a leash up to 8 feet long, with their owner, handler or keeper maintaining control of the leash, according to commission documents. A dog that is actively engaged in a legal hunting activity, including training, is not considered to be running at large if the dog is monitored or supervised by a person and the dog is on land that is open to hunting or on land on which the person has obtained permission to hunt or to train a dog. 3-1-12. Reasonable costs shall include, but not be limited to, transportation, food, shelter, and care, including veterinary care. If the humane society determines that the animal cannot be sold, it may cause the animal to be otherwise disposed of. 3-1-2 . This chapter is known and may be cited as Emilys Law. 3-6-2. Transactions must be made with cash or check. An injury as defined in Section 13A-1-2(12). Permitting dog or hog known to kill, etc., sheep, domestic fowl, etc., to run at large. WebAlabama Code 45-49-170.03. At public rabies clinics, the rabies officer may charge an immunization fee established by a committee consisting of the State Health Officer, the State Veterinarian, and the president of the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association, and approved by the State Board of Health prior to the first day of January each year. Plumbing Codes (Ala. Code 1975 3-1-29), 3-5-3. 3-1-13 . (Code 1896, 422; Code 1907, 2833; Code 1923, 6074; Code 1940, T. 3, 7.). Article 3 - Boards and Commissions. (i) At any time, if a dog is confiscated pursuant to this section, the state or entity holding the dog may file a petition with the circuit court seeking civil forfeiture of the seized dog. General Provisions. Sterilization of Dogs and Cats. The owner of the dog, if known, shall be served with a copy of the petition. (5) Dog. 3-7A-10. Click on the links below to download PDF versions of these documents: Jefferson County Zoning Regulations. All owners or custodians of animals which die or are killed in their possession or custody, other than such as are slaughtered for food, within 24 hours shall cause the bodies of such animals to be burned or buried at least two feet below the surface of the ground. (2) An owner of a dog declared to be dangerous who violates subdivision (1) shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor, except that a second or subsequent adjudication or conviction is a Class B misdemeanor. Hunting and Trapping of Birds and Game. They conducted a public hearing regarding the changes on May 17. A licensed veterinarian and his or her assistants, whether compensated by fee or otherwise or not compensated, when assisting the county rabies officer at any officially designated rabies vaccination clinic shall be considered a volunteer for the purpose of Section 6-5-336. The surrender shall not be considered a presumption of guilt. (d) Any dog confiscated pursuant to subsection (c) by the sheriff or other law enforcement officers shall be taken to the local humane society or other animal welfare agency. Local municipalities and local governments may enact leash laws -- please check with yours for leash laws in your area. When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas. 9 sec. Counties may impose regulations for the seizure and disposal of dogs running at large. A Personal Injury Law Firm Representing Injured People. Except as provided for in Section 3-7A-6, any person violating or aiding or abetting the violation of any provision of this chapter, or counterfeiting or forging any certificate, or making any misrepresentation in regard to any matter prescribed by this chapter or rule promulgated hereunder or except as otherwise provided, or resisting, obstructing, or impeding any authorized officer in enforcing the provisions of this chapter, or refusing to produce for immunization any animal in his or her possession for which rabies vaccine is recognized and recommended, or for failing to report an animal bite, shall be charged with a Class C misdemeanor, and for the purpose of enforcing this chapter, resort may be had to any court of competent jurisdiction. In Louisiana, dogs are not permitted to run at large. 3-7A-10 . As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings respectively ascribed to them unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) Canine corps dogs. All members of the domesticated feline (Felis catus) family. Electrical Codes Amended July 09, 2020. WebJefferson County Law Library Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. (c) For the purpose of providing proper enforcement of this chapter, the county board of health is hereby invested with general supervisory and administrative authority for the implementation of this chapter. 3-6-1. If the dog is impounded with a veterinarian chosen by the owner of the dog, the owner of the dog shall be liable for paying to the veterinarian the cost and expenses incurred in impounding, feeding, and providing veterinary care or treatment for the dog. ; failure to burn or bury dead animal, etc. 90-530, p. 816, 12; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Repealed by Acts 1977, No. The animal control officer shall file a summons for the owner of the dog, if known, with the municipal court or district court. Liability of owner of dog for injuries to person bitten or injured while upon property owned or controlled by owner, etc. The county commission shall be empowered to adopt and enforce a leash law in the unincorporated areas of the county and if it deems necessary it may enter into a contract with an incorporated municipality in the county for enforcement of such law. Any expenses incurred in the quarantine of the offending animal under this section and Section 3-7A-8 shall be borne by the owner. 9-11-307 . (3) Bitten. The only exception is for hunting dogs. WebAlabama Leash Law Dogs are not permitted to run at large in Alabama. (Acts 1939, No. (a) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to restrict or negate the requirements of the rabies control law contained in Sections 3-7A-1 to 3-7A-15, inclusive. That excludes specific off-leash dog parks like the one at Mountain View Commons in Port Townsend. Chapter 37 - JEFFERSON COUNTY. 9 sec. Individuals, firms, partnerships, and associations. Alabama/ Title 45. CHAPTER 6. They conducted a public hearing regarding the changes on May 17. 3-6A-4. Article 4 - Business, Labor, and Occupations. (Acts 1990, No. No dog shall be permitted except on leash within any wildlife management area except in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources, and whoever shall be the owner of any dog at large within any wildlife management area shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Unlicensed dogs may not run at large -- they will be impounded. 3-1-10 . 45-37A-53.01. New York law allows local governments to make leash laws. (a) Any person, who unlawfully, wantonly, or maliciously kills, disables, disfigures, destroys, or injures the livestock of another while the livestock is on the premises of the owner of the livestock or on the premises of a person having charge thereof shall be guilty of a Class C felony. Rabies; Title 3. The leash law requires all dogs that are not on the property of their owner, keeper or handler to be on a leash up to 8 feet long, with their owner, handler or keeper maintaining control of the leash, according to commission documents. Liability of owner, etc., permitting vicious or dangerous animal to be at liberty, etc., for injuries caused by same. Suspected or confirmed contact of saliva with a break or abrasion of the skin or with any mucous membrane, as determined by the health officer or medical or law enforcement personnel. (a) The State Health Officer, upon request of authorized local officials, may place certain areas of the state under a rabies quarantine to prevent the spread of rabies. Article 5. An enclosure for the confinement of a dog that has been declared dangerous that is suitable to prevent the entry of the general public and that does all of the following: a. Wanton, malicious, etc., destruction, injury, etc., of animal or article or commodity of value of another -- Prohibited. Owners of such dogs will be fined up to $100 for the first offense, and up to $200 for subsequent offenses. 90-530, p. 816, 9; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). In the event a tag or certificate is lost after it has been legally issued, every replacement thereof shall be upon such terms as may be agreed upon with the rabies officer or veterinarian by whom the animal has been immunized. (Acts 1990, No. A dog owner may be fined between $2 and $50 for failure to leash the dog. Any person employed by a county or municipality who performs animal control functions or any person who performs animal control functions who is employed by an entity under agreement or contract with a county or municipality to perform animal control functions or to enforce this chapter. of WebThe law prohibits the Circuit Clerk from giving legal advice. 2023 LawServer Online, Inc. All rights reserved. The state gives local governments the power to make leash laws for municipalities. d. The dangerous dog shall be spayed or neutered. Alabama Code Title 3. Destruction of domesticated species exposed to rabid animal; quarantine as option on recommendation of Department of Public Health. By. Iowa does not have a state-wide leash law. Greg Garrison | [email protected]. 3-1-28 . Generally, no female dog in heat or vicious dog may go at large. (Acts 1990, No. (a) In any city with a population of 300,000 inhabitants or more, according to the 1970 or any subsequent federal decennial census, no person shall put any dog or dogs in a vacant lot which is not adjacent or contiguous to his or her residence. 383, p. 813, 8; Code 1940, T. 8, 89.). The state of Wisconsin holds dog owners and keepers liable for all damages caused by dogs that run at large. Dogs may not run at large or be untagged; dogs found to be running at large or untagged will be impounded. WebUniversal Citation: AL Code 3-1-5 (2017) Section 3-1-5 Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. A federal judge today lifted a 1982 consent decree against Jefferson County aimed at preventing discrimination in its hiring practices. Above allelse, leash laws are a way to keep your beloved dogs safe and sound. (4) Ferret. Construction and application of chapter. Leash laws; enforcement. (2) Cat. 9-11-307. 3-7A-6. LawServer is for purposes of information only and is no substitute for legal advice. Nothing in this chapter shall be held to limit in any manner the power of any municipality to prohibit dogs, cats, or ferrets from running at large, regardless of rabies immunization status as herein provided; nor shall anything in this chapter be construed, in any manner, to limit the power of any municipality to further control and regulate dogs or cats in such municipality. WebJefferson County ordinances prohibit dog and cat owners, harborers or keepers from allowing their animals from running at large. Burial or burning of bodies of dead animals generally; burning of hogs dying from cholera, etc. In case the owner of an impounded animal desires to redeem the animal, he or she may do so on the following condition: He or she shall pay for the immunization of the animal and a penalty equal to the minimum fine established in Section 3-7A-6 if a certificate of current immunization cannot be produced, and for the board of the animal for the period for which it was impounded. At its discretion, the humane society or other agency handling stray animals shall humanely dispatch or dispose of any confiscated dog. The owner of any dog or cat found not wearing the evidence of current immunization as provided herein or for which no certificate of current immunization can be produced, and which is apprehended by an officer or other person charged with the enforcement of this chapter, shall forthwith be subject to a penalty to be imposed by the rabies officer not to exceed an amount equal to twice the state approved charge for immunization, in addition to the fee heretofore prescribed for immunization. It shall be unlawful for any person having knowledge that a human being has been bitten or exposed by a dog, cat, or ferret to fail to notify one or more of the aforementioned officers. Article 1 - General and Miscellaneous Provisions. 3-8-1 . 3-7A-11. Additionally, local municipalities may enact laws -- please check with your local government for leash laws in your area. b. Under this statute, if an owner or keeper permits a dog to run at large when the owner or keeper knows, or should have known, of the dogs vicious propensities, and the dog bites someone, the owner or keeper is not only subject to civil liability, but can also be fined up to $1,000 and be imprisoned for six months. Fuel Gas Codes Amended July 09, 2020. WebAnimal control officers investigate animal abuse and provide services, including Leash Law (PDF) enforcement, regulating barking dogs, regulating vicious/dangerous dogs, rabies Inspect public and private property for violations of the Weed & Litter Ordinance, Zoning Ordinances and Criminal Littering law. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county. It is unlawful for any dog to run at large in New Hampshire, except (1) when the dog is accompanied by its owner or a custodian; or (2) where the dog is being used for, or being trained for, hunting, herding, or supervised competition and exhibition. 84-796, p. 206; Act 2011-542, 1.). Seeing eye dogs shall be included within the meaning of this definition. BreedSpecific Laws It is also known as Breed Discriminatory Legislation , is basically a set of laws that urge certain restrictions on owners of specific dog breeds in the hopes of decreasing human dog bite injuries. 2. These laws are usually referred to as "Running at Large Statutes." TITLE 3. In Ohio, dogs must be physically confined or restrained or properly leashed and controlled by a person, except in cases where the dog is hunting with its owner or keeper. Whenever conduct prescribed by this chapter is also prescribed by any other provision of law, the provision which carries the more serious penalty shall be applied. 3-1-13. (a) It shall be a Class C felony for any person to do any of the following: (1) To own, possess, keep, or train any dog with the intent that such dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog. WebJefferson County Law Library Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. 3-1-9. To learn the dog leash laws in your home state, click on the map or find your state below: Dogs are not permitted to run at large in Alabama. Article 6 - Coroner. It is unlawful for the owner to sell, give away, transfer to another location, or otherwise dispose of any animal that is known to have bitten or exposed a human being until it is released from quarantine by the rabies officer, duly licensed veterinarian, or by the appropriate health officer. Cruelty to animals. Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $2.00 nor more than $50.00. Jefferson County Subdivision & Construction Regulation. All members of the canine family including dog hybrids. Title 3. Quarantine of dog or cat which bites human being; destruction of animal and examination of head; certain acts of or omissions by owner unlawful; delivery of quarantine instructions to owner; report of results; canine corps and seeing eye dogs. (5) The entity holding the dog confiscated pursuant to this section shall be entitled to draw on any bond posted or funds deposited to cover the actual costs incurred in the seizure, care, keeping, and the possible disposal of the dog. f. The owner of the dangerous dog shall be required to pay an annual dangerous dog registration fee of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for a dog deemed dangerous by a court or pay a penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for non-registration within two weeks. CHAPTER 1. Any person, who unlawfully, wantonly or maliciously kills, disables, disfigures, destroys or injures any animal or article or commodity of value which is the property of another must, on conviction, be fined not less than twice the value of the injury or damage to the owner of the property nor more than $1,000.00 and may also be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months, and so much of the fine as may be necessary to repair the injury or loss shall go to the party injured. 3-1-4. Seized with the teeth so that the skin of the person seized has been gripped, or has been wounded or pierced, resulting in physical injury. 82-461, p. 739; Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Refusal to permit guide dog to accompany blind person into place of public accommodation, etc.